Autumn is here and you have decided to start studying again. Whether you have taken time off due to vacation, illness or other personal circumstances, getting back into the learning rhythm after a break can be a real challenge. It doesn’t matter whether you have decided on a university degree or a language course at inlingua, returning to study can be difficult.

Ideally, you’ll be excited and optimistic. But if you’re feeling overwhelmed or anxious, don’t let it bother you. Just because you’ve been out of practice doesn’t mean it’s all gone. Your “study mode” is still there. With the right attitude and some advice, you’ll be able to switch it back on in no time. Follow a few steps and you’ll be able to get back into a study routine, make your learning process more effective, and get your academic goals within reach. Don’t waste time; your books are waiting, and we want you to get the most out of your study sessions.

Just follow these recommendations to get back to your learning routine.

👆 1: Organization is everything

Having a clear plan increases your chance of success and helps prevent stress. You won’t miss deadlines, and you won’t let yourself get swamped with work if your schedule is always in front of you!

It’s also a good idea to supplement your schedule with daily and weekly to-do lists. At the end of each week, you’ll have a clear overview of what still needs to be done and what has been completed. With lists, you can keep everything under control despite potential delays or hiccups. As we all know, even the most carefully constructed plans sometimes get derailed.

👆 2: Routine matters

After setting major study goals, it is crucial to establish a consistent learning routine. Routines shape our daily structure and can have a powerful impact if we adhere to a well-organized schedule. This helps avoid the pitfalls of losing track of time or falling behind.

Routines can also help you be more efficient. If you have a full-time job, it’s a good idea to regularly clear your mind with some exercise before studying. After you’ve finished your lesson, you can then completely switch off and enjoy your leisure time.

With these routines, you will find that you are more focused. It will be easier to concentrate and you will be able to fully relax when your work is done.

👆 3: Are you an early bird or a night owl?

There is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to learning. It's important to find out the time of day when you are most productive, and then align your study schedule with your most efficient hours. Are you bursting with energy and motivation in the morning? Or are you a night owl, with evening or post-dinner study sessions the ideal solution?

Be patient, it will take time to discover how and when you are most productive. As soon as you change your schedule to take advantage of your peak capacity for learning, you will notice that your focus will be sharper and more intense.

👆 4: Find the right spot!

Locating the right place to study is essential for getting the most out of your learning sessions. Ideally, you should have a dedicated study area. Separating relaxation from learning helps improve concentration. The study spot could be your office or even just the kitchen table—it doesn’t matter, so long as it’s tidy and organized. However, some people struggle to focus at home, finding distractions too tempting. Does this sound familiar? A local park or a nearby café might be a great alternative study spot for you. Ambient noise in cafés can promote creative thinking.

👆 5: Do not disturb!

In today’s hyper-connected world, we are constantly distracted in some way. You’re sitting at your desk, motivated, wanting to study efficiently and then the phone rings or an email arrives.

On average, it takes our brains 23 minutes to refocus after a distraction. Even if this was just a quick glance at your smart phone, it distracts you from learning. Fear of missing out (FOMO) is real! Humans are curious creatures and always want to know what’s going on around them. You can easily limit your distractions by switching your phone to flight mode or “Do not disturb”. Another option to protect your learning time is to put the smartphone in another room. Out of sight, out of mind.

👆 6: Focus like a “tomato”

Do you know the simple but effective Pomodoro technique  to improve your concentration? It consists of working with high concentration for 25 minutes, followed by a five-minute break. This cycle is repeated three more times before taking a longer break of 30 minutes. There are many other productivity and concentration techniques that may give your study sessions an extra boost. It is worth trying out different techniques and finding out which one is right for you.

👆 7: Don’t hesitate to ask questions

Questions are always allowed and are a much better option than just feeling lost. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers for advice or help, that’s their job. At the same time, they can also help you with any tips about learning. Anyone in the teaching profession has years of experience and was also once a student. Through this collaboration, new ideas and perspectives can be gained, as well as a bond forged.

👆 8: Importance of a balanced, healthy life

If you enjoy the learning process, it can be very tempting to overdo it. Continue to make sure you have a good work-life balance. Even if you are bursting with enthusiasm and motivation, it’s important to set boundaries. Never set yourself up for a burnout, whether you are learning full-time or if you’re trying to educate yourself while working a full-time job.

The longer you study, the more important it is to take regular breaks. Just a few minutes are enough for your brain to recharge and get your concentration back on track. If you feel tired or frustrated, your body and brain are letting you know that you need a break. One study-free day a week is recommended to clear your head. After you are refreshed, you can throw yourself into the next learning unit with new energy. Keep in mind that healthy habits improve our learning. This includes sleep. Only with enough sleep can our brains function properly, consolidating what we have learned and our memories. It’s no wonder that we have trouble concentrating and learning when we are tired. A healthy and balanced diet is another important topic. Our memory and our ability to concentrate are strongly linked to the consumption of the right nutrients. Certain foods boost brain health.

Of course, a healthy lifestyle also includes exercise. Regular exercise can improve your memory and even increase your ability to concentrate. Research shows that it is much easier to memorize new words while learning a language during a walk. Just 10 minutes of gentle exercise can lead to better concentration.

Find success

Getting back into learning after a long break is thrilling and can be the start of a fresh chapter in your life, or even the beginning of a new career path. Here is a final push to guide you on the road to success.

Reflection boosts your study efficiency:
The key to effective studying is to regularly reflect on your study sessions. To succeed you need to assess what techniques and strategies are working well for you. Adapt your approach as needed to maximize your studying effectiveness.

Keep on going:
Being consistent is the secret of getting back on track with studying after a long break. Follow your study plan, focus on your goals, and stay disciplined in your approach.

Sometimes you lose heart when you go back to school after a long break. Be kind to yourself as you get back behind the books. Too much pressure can lead to a loss of motivation. Celebrate your wins and progress – however small. Reward yourself when you accomplish your goals – no matter what they are.

The more you practice, the easier it will be for you to learn. Just like any other skill it may be difficult at first, but perseverance will pay off! It’s a marathon, not a sprint. Keep in mind that it’s common to have setbacks or off days. Give yourself the time you need, keep your focus and stay determined. Success in your studies is within reach. All the best!

We have all been in classes where the person in charge provides information that we study and learn. This is known as a teacher-centered approach. However, there are also classes where the learners take the lead, resulting in learning by doing.

This article provides a closer look at two learner-centered approaches that can help you achieve your language learning goals: Task Based Learning (TBL) and Project Based Learning (PBL). Both approaches will be introduced and evaluated for their differences.

What is Task Based Learning (TBL)?

The completion of specific tasks is the focus of TBL. Tasks are defined as those that are performed in everyday life, and are therefore authentic to the learners’ context. TBL was originally used by foreign-language teachers who applied “Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) – a methodology that emerged in the 1970s.

TBL has three stages:

  1. Pre-Task where the trainer prepares, contextualizes and motivates the learners.
  2. Performance of the Task by the learners. Small groups or pairs are preferable to larger groups. The results are reported to the other learners.
  3. Post-Task is the evaluation of the performance. Peer reviews are the ideal method for this stage.

The assigned tasks can be simple or complicated depending on the learners’ language level. The important aspect is that learners focus on actual communication and not just repetition of memorized knowledge.

“By immersing students in relevant tasks, TBL promotes linguistic fluency, accuracy, and pragmatic competence.”

TBL allows learners to prioritize “real communication”. The learners find themselves in “authentic situations” where they have to use all of their skills. “It makes learners aware of their needs and encourages them to take (some of the) responsibility for their own learning.”

Learners must communicate with each other in order to complete the task. Using the necessary skills builds confidence and improves motivation. The understanding of language is on a different level since there is a realistic context.

What is Project Based Learning (PBL)?

“(Project)-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered approach in which students learn about a subject by working in groups to solve an open-ended problem. This problem is what drives the motivation and the learning.”[1] Usually, the projects are interdisciplinary and involve a variety of skills.

Projects are discussed and analyzed with the seven-step approach: 1.   Clarifying unfamiliar terms 2.   Problem definition 3.   Brainstorm 4.   Analyzing the problem 5.   Formulating learning goals 6.   Self-study

7.   Reporting

Rather than teaching relevant material and subsequently having learners apply the knowledge to solve problems, the problem is presented first.

Learners are challenged to think critically and not only develop solutions to address the problem but also communicate the solutions. The role of the trainer shifts to that of a “project manager” as the learners take center stage and work independently.

A distinct advantage of PBL is the motivation it provides for learners as “(it) brings facts to life.” Learners are given the chance to tackle complex problems and develop skills for future success. Project-Based Learning involves longer-term projects, that require more time to plan, execute, and complete.

Conclusion

Both TBL and PBL prioritize the development of communication skills with an emphasis on practical application. The primary learning objective of TBL is to develop communicative competence and language proficiency as well as the use of language in social and cultural contexts.

The learning objectives of PBL go beyond language acquisition. PBL aims to foster effective communication and the collaboration necessary for “real-world” problem-solving. TBL is shorter in duration while PBL takes more time and demands more planning.

Both of these learner-centered approaches have the potential to make learning more enjoyable, valuable and effective. Consider these methods when you are exploring the type of learning environment that you want to experience.

Our sense of smell is closely connected to the part of the brain that processes memory. In ancient times, rosemary was thought to strengthen memory.

It is believed that the herb was worn as a crown by students in ancient Greece to improve performance when taking exams.

Fragrance assists learning process

This link between smell and memory has fascinated scientists and driven research to clarify the connection between smell, memory and learning.

Using fragrance to assist in the learning process is an interesting and attractive idea!

Memory during sleep

Current research has focused on a specific aspect. Can a scent impact the consolidation of memory during sleep? From the experimental data, evidence is growing that this is the case. A recent study examines the targeted use of scent and memory recall. Students who were exposed to a particular aroma while learning English vocabulary and then again when sleeping, performed better on a vocabulary test than those who did not receive any olfactory cues or those who did not receive the cues during sleep.

The results from this study are important. While there is no suggestion that sleep replaces studying, there do appear to be ways to assist memory formation and optimize learning during sleep.

This concept is supported by another study conducted with older adults. Exposure to essential oils over time indicated improved cognitive ability.

Positive learning environment

The use of scent to create a positive learning environment is nothing new. However, the direct correlations now revealed are exciting. Some of the plant extracts of particular interest include rosemary, peppermint, lemon, lavender, eucalyptus, frankincense and orange.

Practical tips

Are you interested in a personal application of this research? Here are some practical tips:

  • Study Time: While studying, use a diffuser with your chosen essential oil to create an association between the scent and the material.
  • Sleep Consolidation: Place a sachet of the scent near your pillow or use a diffuser in your bedroom to reinforce memory consolidation during sleep.
  • Classroom Connection: Teachers can enhance the classroom environment with mild scents to boost concentration and memory retention.

The results from lab studies are promising and we are excited to learn what the future holds! Broader applications could extend to enhancing productivity and maintaining cognitive health in older adults.

Let’s harness the power of scent to make learning more effective and enjoyable!